Sample Questions

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Exam Questions

Question 1
During data entry, a pharmacy technician should consult a pharmacist:
A. to clarify the date and time that the prescription was written.
B. if the patient's allergy information is missing.
C. to obtain a fax number for the physician for future refill requests.
D. if there is no duration of therapy and no drug quantity indicated.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Missing duration of therapy and quantity is a major safety and legal problem. The pharmacist must decide how much medicine the patient actually needs. Date/time, allergy info (tech can ask patient), and fax numbers are not urgent clinical issues that require pharmacist intervention right away.
Question 2
The objective in documenting compounded product procedure is to:
A. provide information to the insurance company.
B. allow the identical reproduction of the product.
C. assist in billing for the product.
D. assist in reordering the ingredients for inventory.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Detailed records of every ingredient, amount, and step are required by USP <795> so the exact same compound can be made again with the same strength and quality. Insurance, billing, and inventory are secondary reasons.
Question 3
The adult dose of a medication is 10 mg/kg of body weight. What dose, in g, should be given to a patient weighing 220 lb?
A. 1
B. 10
C. 100
D. 1000
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: 220 lb ÷ 2.2 = 100 kg. 10 mg/kg × 100 kg = 1,000 mg = 1 gram. The other choices are 10×, 100×, or 1,000× too high and would be extremely dangerous.
Question 4
When dispensing cefdinir, the pharmacist should ascertain whether the patient is allergic to penicillin because:
A. a penicillin allergy is a specific contraindication for this drug.
B. patients allergic to penicillin may also be allergic to fluoroquinolones.
C. patients allergic to penicillin may also be allergic to cephalosporins.
D. a penicillin allergy indicates a high sensitivity to antibiotics.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cefdinir is a cephalosporin. About 3–10% of penicillin-allergic patients can also react to cephalosporins (cross-sensitivity). It is not an absolute contraindication, and fluoroquinolones are a completely different class.
Question 5
According to USP, the unexpected formation of a precipitate in a nonsterile compound may be evidence of a(n):
A. therapeutic failure.
B. chemical reaction.
C. adverse drug event.
D. drug-drug contraindication.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A sudden solid (precipitate) appearing in a liquid usually means the ingredients reacted chemically and became incompatible. This makes the compound unsafe or ineffective.