GED Reasoning Through Language Arts Version 2

Practice exam for General Educational Development (GED) under High School Equivalency Exams (High School Exams). 5 sample questions.

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Sample Questions

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Exam Questions

Question 1
Which phrase does the author use to support the claims made by ocean wave power proponents?
A. ...the technology is likely to displace marine ecosystems and introduce pollutants into marine waters.'
B. …any risk to our fragile ecosystems is too much of a risk.'
C. …the technology does not use or waste water, but merely displaces it.'
D. Additionally, there are several methods and locations of deployment for these devices…'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The phrase about not using or wasting water supports proponents' claims of environmental benefits, unlike the other phrases which highlight drawbacks or neutral technical details.
Question 2
What is the main idea of this article?
A. Equipment used to create power from ocean wave energy has become increasingly efficient.
B. Increased utilization of ocean wave power could help reduce dependence on fossil fuels.
C. Ocean wave technology has great potential and also some disadvantages.
D. Ocean waves may be beneficial and capturing their power has proven to preserve marine ecosystems.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The article discusses the potential of wave power (e.g., meeting energy demands) and its disadvantages (e.g., ecosystem disruption), making C the main idea, unlike efficiency, fossil fuel focus, or preservation claims.
Question 3
Based on the email, which description characterizes the relationship between the profitability of the small shops near Juniper Estates and the opening of a Brannick's Superstore?
A. The size of Brannick's would allow it to offer lower prices, possibly forcing the small shops out of business.
B. Brannick's would attract new customers to the area, bringing business to the small shops.
C. The small shops charge higher prices than Brannick's would, potentially allowing them to offer better wages to their workers.
D. The small shops carry products too specialized for Brannick's, ensuring the loyalty of their customers.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The email states that small shops cannot compete with Brannick's lower prices, risking closure, unlike attracting customers, offering better wages, or relying on specialized products.
Question 4
Which underlying premise is the main basis for the argument presented in the email to the zoning commissioner?
A. Neighborhood committees are vital to protecting local businesses.
B. Superstores upset the preferred lifestyle of certain communities.
C. Small communities are threatened by the existence of large superstores.
D. Local businesses are unable to adapt quickly to change.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The email argues that Brannick's would disrupt Juniper Estates' rural lifestyle with traffic and noise, making this the main premise, unlike committee roles, community threats, or business adaptability.
Question 5
Which conclusion is most strongly supported by the information in the email to the zoning commissioner?
A. Locally owned businesses are commonly found in small communities inside larger cities.
B. Superstores employ high numbers of residents from the communities where the stores are located.
C. Many residents in rural areas believe that new growth should be allowed only after approval of nearby communities.
D. Consumers like the convenience of superstores as long as the stores are located outside their communities.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The email's strong opposition (nearly 100% of attendees) to Brannick's suggests residents believe growth needs community approval, unlike the other conclusions which lack direct support.

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