Sample Questions

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Exam Questions

Question 1
A 60W light bulb used .48 kilowatt hours of electricity. How long was the light bulb on?
A. 0.48 hours
B. 28.8 hours
C. 0.125 hours
D. 8 hours
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Power (W) = Energy (kWh) / Time (h). Convert 0.48 kWh to 480 Wh, then Time = 480 Wh / 60 W = 8 hours.
Question 2
Scientists can indirectly observe temperatures and insolation (the Intensity or direct solar radiation) in the distant past by measuring oxygen isotope ratios in ice cores collected from polar ice. The graph presents data for the period from what ta200.000 years ago. What time period in the graph shows the greatest correlation between Milankovitch cycles and climate?
A. 140,000-160,000 years ago
B. 120,000-140,000 years ago
C. 100,000-120,000 years ago
D. 160,000-180,000 years ago
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Without the graph, we select C as a typical period for strong Milankovitch cycle correlation based on common paleoclimate data.
Question 3
Scientists are Interested in whether certain greenhouse gases have helped cause I recent temperature increases. The graph presents data on carbon dioxide and methane gas levels in the atmosphere for the past several centuries. Human activities began producing large quantities of both gases in the 1700s. This graph, combined with information from--------------------, supports ----------------------.
A. The Milankovitch climate change model
B. paragraph 3
C. The anthropogenic climate change model
D. Paragraph 2
Correct Answer: B, C
Rationale: Paragraph 3 explains how human activities (especially the burning of fossil fuels) release COâ‚‚, which traps heat and increases Earth's temperatures. The graph shows a steep increase in COâ‚‚ (carbon dioxide) and CHâ‚„ (methane) levels starting around the 1700s, when human industrial activity ramped up. This timing aligns with the anthropogenic (human-caused) model of climate change, not with natural cycles like Milankovitch cycles (which operate over tens of thousands of years).
Question 4
Which statement describes the motion of the object for the first 10 seconds?
A. The object is moving at a constant speed.
B. The object is doubling its speed every two seconds.
C. The object is increasing its height.
D. The object is accelerating.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A distance vs. time graph showing acceleration would have a curved (parabolic) shape, indicating increasing speed.
Question 5
Which statement is a valid conclusion from the data?
A. The male athletes used more energy than the female athletes after 30 minutes of exercise.
B. Strenuous exercise is more difficult for male athletes than female athletes.
C. The average increase in heart rate was lower for the females than for the males.
D. All the females had a lower heart rate than the males after 30 minutes of exercise.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Without the table, C is a plausible conclusion as heart rate differences by sex are commonly studied and females often show lower increases.