5941 World and US History Content Knowledge
Practice exam for Praxis under Teaching Certification Exams (Licensing Exams). 5 sample questions.
Sample Questions
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Question 1
After the fall of the Roman Empire in the fifth century, the western portion of the empire
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The collapse of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE resulted in the breakdown of centralized governance, leading to the rise of numerous barbarian kingdoms that divided the territory politically. Economic activities declined as long-distance trade routes deteriorated, urban centers shrank, and agricultural production became more localized and less efficient. The Islamic world did not emerge until the 7th century, so economic flourishing through trade with it was impossible in the immediate aftermath. Unification under Christianity was a gradual process spanning centuries, not quick or driven by state sponsorship in the chaotic post-Roman period. Cultural and intellectual development suffered, with literacy rates dropping and much classical knowledge lost or preserved only in isolated monastic communities, contrary to a period of rich development.
Rationale: The collapse of the Western Roman Empire in 476 CE resulted in the breakdown of centralized governance, leading to the rise of numerous barbarian kingdoms that divided the territory politically. Economic activities declined as long-distance trade routes deteriorated, urban centers shrank, and agricultural production became more localized and less efficient. The Islamic world did not emerge until the 7th century, so economic flourishing through trade with it was impossible in the immediate aftermath. Unification under Christianity was a gradual process spanning centuries, not quick or driven by state sponsorship in the chaotic post-Roman period. Cultural and intellectual development suffered, with literacy rates dropping and much classical knowledge lost or preserved only in isolated monastic communities, contrary to a period of rich development.
Question 2
Which of the following was Mao Zedong's term for his radical 1958 farmland-collectivization program?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In 1958, Mao Zedong launched a campaign to collectivize agriculture into people's communes and boost industrial production, intending to accelerate China's development but resulting in catastrophic famine and millions of deaths. The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution was a later movement from 1966 to 1976 aimed at purging capitalist elements and consolidating Mao's power through mass mobilization. The National Liberation Front was a political organization in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War, unrelated to Chinese policies. The Down to the Countryside Movement was a policy during the Cultural Revolution sending urban youth to rural areas for re-education and labor.
Rationale: In 1958, Mao Zedong launched a campaign to collectivize agriculture into people's communes and boost industrial production, intending to accelerate China's development but resulting in catastrophic famine and millions of deaths. The Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution was a later movement from 1966 to 1976 aimed at purging capitalist elements and consolidating Mao's power through mass mobilization. The National Liberation Front was a political organization in South Vietnam during the Vietnam War, unrelated to Chinese policies. The Down to the Countryside Movement was a policy during the Cultural Revolution sending urban youth to rural areas for re-education and labor.
Question 3
Which three powers formed the Triple Entente before the First World War?
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Triple Entente was formed through a series of agreements: the Franco-Russian Alliance of 1894, the Entente Cordiale between France and Britain in 1904, and the Anglo-Russian Entente in 1907, creating a counterbalance to the Triple Alliance. The Ottoman Empire joined the Central Powers in WWI. Austria-Hungary was a member of the Triple Alliance with Germany and Italy. Italy was part of the Triple Alliance but did not join the Central Powers at the start of the war and eventually sided with the Entente in 1915.
Rationale: The Triple Entente was formed through a series of agreements: the Franco-Russian Alliance of 1894, the Entente Cordiale between France and Britain in 1904, and the Anglo-Russian Entente in 1907, creating a counterbalance to the Triple Alliance. The Ottoman Empire joined the Central Powers in WWI. Austria-Hungary was a member of the Triple Alliance with Germany and Italy. Italy was part of the Triple Alliance but did not join the Central Powers at the start of the war and eventually sided with the Entente in 1915.
Question 4
An epidemic of which of the following diseases killed at least 50 million people in the aftermath of the First World War?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The 1918 influenza pandemic, also known as the Spanish Flu, spread rapidly due to wartime conditions, troop movements, and demobilization, infecting about one-third of the world's population and causing massive mortality rates far exceeding those of the war itself. Typhus epidemics occurred in some regions like Eastern Europe but did not cause global deaths on this scale. Malaria was endemic in tropical areas but not responsible for a post-war pandemic. Tuberculosis was a chronic disease with high mortality but its deaths were ongoing, not concentrated in a single epidemic event following the war.
Rationale: The 1918 influenza pandemic, also known as the Spanish Flu, spread rapidly due to wartime conditions, troop movements, and demobilization, infecting about one-third of the world's population and causing massive mortality rates far exceeding those of the war itself. Typhus epidemics occurred in some regions like Eastern Europe but did not cause global deaths on this scale. Malaria was endemic in tropical areas but not responsible for a post-war pandemic. Tuberculosis was a chronic disease with high mortality but its deaths were ongoing, not concentrated in a single epidemic event following the war.
Question 5
Which of the following was a major cause of the Russian Revolution ofFebruary-March 1917?
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Russia's participation in World War I led to enormous military losses, food shortages, inflation, and widespread discontent with Tsar Nicholas II's incompetent leadership and refusal to reform, culminating in strikes, mutinies, and the tsar's abdication during the February Revolution. The Red Army was created after the Bolshevik Revolution in October 1917 by the new Soviet government. Germany's submarine warfare primarily impacted the United States' entry into the war, not directly causing the Russian Revolution. Serfdom had been abolished in 1861, and no such decree was issued; peasant dissatisfaction stemmed from land distribution and war burdens rather than a reestablishment decree.
Rationale: Russia's participation in World War I led to enormous military losses, food shortages, inflation, and widespread discontent with Tsar Nicholas II's incompetent leadership and refusal to reform, culminating in strikes, mutinies, and the tsar's abdication during the February Revolution. The Red Army was created after the Bolshevik Revolution in October 1917 by the new Soviet government. Germany's submarine warfare primarily impacted the United States' entry into the war, not directly causing the Russian Revolution. Serfdom had been abolished in 1861, and no such decree was issued; peasant dissatisfaction stemmed from land distribution and war burdens rather than a reestablishment decree.