Sample Questions

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Exam Questions

Question 1
Which component of the data-information-knowledge-wisdom (DIKW) pyramid includes raw facts?
A. Information
B. Data
C. Wisdom
D. Knowledge
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Data in the DIKW pyramid consists of raw, unprocessed facts without context. Information adds context to data, knowledge applies information, and wisdom involves judgment based on knowledge.
Question 2
Which component of the data-information-knowledge-wisdom (DIKW) hierarchy is exemplified by the value “16” in this scenario?
A. Knowledge
B. Wisdom
C. Information
D. Data
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The value '16' is a raw fact, representing data in the DIKW hierarchy. Information requires context, knowledge involves application, and wisdom involves judgment, none of which apply to a standalone number.
Question 3
Which component of the data-information-knowledge-wisdom (DIKW) pyramid is associated with the key term context?
A. Information
B. Knowledge
C. Wisdom
D. Data
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Information in the DIKW pyramid involves adding context to raw data, making it meaningful. Data lacks context, knowledge applies information, and wisdom involves deeper judgment.
Question 4
Which term describes the statement, 'The pizza looks done after 16 minutes, so it should be taken out,' based on the data-information-knowledge-wisdom (DIKW) hierarchy?
A. Wisdom
B. Data
C. Knowledge
D. Information
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The statement reflects wisdom, as it involves judgment and action based on understanding (knowledge) of the pizza’s readiness. Data is raw facts, information is contextualized data, and knowledge is applied information.
Question 5
Which component of the data-information-knowledge-wisdom (DIKW) hierarchy is exemplified by the statement, 'The pizza needs to bake for 18 minutes' in this scenario?
A. Wisdom
B. Knowledge
C. Information
D. Data
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The statement 'The pizza needs to bake for 18 minutes' is information, as it provides contextualized data (baking time) with meaning. Data is just the number, knowledge applies it, and wisdom involves judgment.